job
How to explain your job / What to say when you ask someone's occupation
6/25/2021
If you can explain your occupation or workplace in Japanese, it will be useful when introducing yourself to Japanese people or during an interview. In this article, I'll introduce some expressions you can use when explaining your job in Japanese and asking someone’s occupation. There is also a list of occupation names in Japanese that you can use when expressing your occupation in Japanese, so please refer to it.
1. Explain what you do
When explaining someone’s work, it is often expressed as “私の職業はAです” (watashi no shokugyō wa A desu) and “私はAをしています” (watashi wa A wo shite imasu). A is a name of the profession, such as “a doctor.” In some cases, “私はBで働いています” (watashi wa B de hataraite imasu) is used, where B is the name of the place, such as "a hospital.”
Example
私の職業は医者です。
Watashi no shokugyō wa isha desu.
My profession is a doctor.
Example
私は塾講師のアルバイトをしています。
Watashi wa juku kōshi no arubaito wo shite imasu.
I work part-time as a cram school teacher.
Example
私はレストランで働いています。
Watashi wa resutoran de hataraite imasu.
I work in a restaurant.
2. Ask about someone’s job
When asking about someone’s job, you can say “お仕事は何をしていますか?” (oshigoto wa nani wo shite imasu ka?) and “ご職業はなんですか?” (goshokugyō wa nanidesu ka?)
Example
A:お仕事は何をしていますか?
B:タクシー運転手をしています。
A:Oshigoto wa nani wo shite imasu ka?
B:Takushī untenshu wo shite imasu.
A:What do you do for a living?
B:I am a taxi driver.
Example
A:ご職業は何ですか?
B:病院で看護師をしています。
A:Goshokugyō wa nanidesu ka?
B:Byōin de kangoshi wo shite imasu.
A:What is your profession?
B:I'm a nurse at the hospital
If you want to know what department the person is working in, you can ask the following questions.
Example
鈴木さんは、どの部署で働いていますか?
Suzuki-san wa, dono busho de hataraite imasu ka?
In which department does Mr. Suzuki work?
If you want to know where the person is working, you can say “どこで働いていますか?” (doko de hataraite imasu ka?). There are two ways to answer this question: one is to give a name of the city or place, such as “Tokyo,” and the other is to give a specific place, such as “a cafe.” If you are asked, depending on the situation, try to give the answer that the other person wants to know.
Example
A:佐藤さんはどこで働いていますか?
B:東京で働いています。
A:Satō-san wa doko de hataraite imasu ka?
B:Tōkyō de hataraite imasu
A:Where does Mr. Sato work?
B:He works in Tokyo.
Example
A:田中さんは、どこで働いていますか?
B:カフェで働いています。
A:Tanaka-san wa doko de hataraite imasu ka?
B:Kafe de hataraite imasu.
A:Where do you work, Mr. Tanaka?
B:I work in a cafe.
[日本のことが気になる?一緒に日本語を学びませんか?]
3. Japanese expressions of occupations
Here are Japanese expressions for various occupations.
Company
サラリーマン (sararī-man) :office worker
営業マン (eigyō-man):salesman
研究員 (kenkyū-in):researcher
マーケター (māketā):marketer
経理 (keiri):accounting clerk
事務員 (jimu-in):clerk
秘書 (hisho):secretary
エンジニア (enjinia):engineer
ディレクター (direkutā):director
人事 (jinji):human resources staff member
受付 (uketsuke):receptionist
Health and welfare
医師 (ishi):doctor
看護師 (kangoshi):nurse
准看護師 (jun-kankoshi):associate nurse
看護助手 (kango joshu): nursing assistant
助産師 (josanshi):midwife
保健師 (hokenshi):public health nurse
医療事務員 (iryō jimu-in):medical clerk
医療技術者 (iryō gijutsu-sha):medical technician
介護福祉士 (kaigo fukushishi):care worker
ケアマネージャー (keamanējā):care manager
歯科衛生士 (shika eiseishi):dental hygienist
薬剤師 (yakuzaishi):pharmacist
整体師 (seitaishi):chiropractor
栄養士 (eiyōshi):nutritionist
作業療法士 (sagyō ryōhōshi):occupational therapist
理学療法士 (rigaku ryōhōshi):physical therapist
救急隊員 (kyūkyū tai’in):paramedics
Beauty and fashion
理容師 (riyōshi):barber
美容師 (biyōshi):hairdresser
スタイリスト (sutairisuto):stylist
エステティシャン (esutetishan):esthetician
ネイリスト (neirisuto):nail technician
モデル (moderu):model
セラピスト (serapisuto):beauty therapist
Tranport
タクシードライバー (takushī doraibā):taxi driver
バス運転手 (basu untenshu):bus driver
宅配業者 (takuhai gyōsha):delivery person
新聞配達員 (shinbun haitatsu-in):paperboy
パイロット (pairotto):pilot
キャビンアテンダント (kyabin atendanto):cabin attendant
航海士 (kōkaishi):navigator
Education
先生 (sensei):teacher
塾講師 (juku kōshi) :cram school teacher
家庭教師 (kateikyōshi):tutor
保育士 (hoikushi):nursery teacher
インストラクター (insutorakutā):instructor
試験監督 (shiken kantoku):examination supervisor
大学教授 (daigaku kyōju):university professor
Restaurant
シェフ (shefu):chef
パティシエ (patishie):pastry chef
ウェイター (ueitā):waiter
調理師 (chōri-shi):cook
ホールスタッフ (hōrusutaffu):floor staff member
キッチンスタッフ (kitchen staff):kitchen staff member
IT/Web
WEBデザイナー (webu dezainā):WEB designer
システムエンジニア (shisutemu enjinia) :system engineer
プログラマー (puroguramā):programmer
イラストレーター (irasutorētā):illustrator
ライター (raitā):writer
4. Japanese expressions of workplaces
Here are Japanese expressions for various workplaces.
Amusement
カラオケ (karaoke):karaoke
パチンコ (pachinko):pachinko
映画館 (eigakan):movie theater
ゲームセンター (gēmusentā):game arcade
ボウリング場 (bōringujō):bowling alley
温泉 (onsen):hot spring
ホテル (hoteru):hotel
Sports
ゴルフ場 (gorufujō):golf course
プール (pūru):pool
スキー場 (sukījō):ski resort
Restaurant
ファミレス (famiresu):family restaurant
居酒屋 (izakaya):pub
喫茶店 (kissa-ten):coffee shop
ラーメン店 (rāmen-ten):ramen shop
焼き肉店 (yakiniku-ten):barbecue restaurant
寿司屋 (sushi-ya):sushi restaurant
フードコート (fūdokōto):food court
パン屋 (pan-ya):bakery
ケーキ屋 (kēki-ya):cake shop
スイーツ店 (suītsu-ten):sweets shop
弁当屋 (bentō-ya):bento shop
Retail
コンビニ (konbini):convenience store
スーパー (sūpā):supermarket
家電量販店 (kaden ryōhan-ten):home electronics mass retailer
携帯ショップ (keitai shoppu):mobile shop
ドラッグストア (doraggusutoa):drugstore
書店 (shoten):bookstore
ホームセンター (hōmusentā):home improvement center
花屋 (hana-ya):flower shop
ペットショップ (petto shoppu):pet shop
旅行会社 (ryokōkaisha):travel agency
5. Employment and labor status
Here are Japanese expressions for employment status and labor status.
正社員 (seishain):full-time employee
契約社員 (keiyaku shain):contract employee
パートタイム (pātotaimu):part timer
アルバイト (arubaito):part time worker
派遣社員 (haken shain):temporary worker
フリーター (furītā):freeter
フリーランス (furīransu):freelance
個人事業主 (kojinjigyōnushi):small business owner
Let's refer to the examples and practice to be able to explain your job in Japanese. By the way, when you introduce yourself in Japanese, do you know how to express your name and hobbies? There are many expressions you can use to introduce yourself and let others know who you are.
If you are interested in the Japanese language, why don't you sign up for a free membership to Human Academy Japanese Language School Plus. You can experience practical Japanese lessons by experienced teachers for free.
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